Mohsin Baig

Every year, Davos (World Economic Forum) becomes a global “signal point” — not because it passes laws, but because it reveals what CEOs, investors, policymakers, and climate leaders are aligning on. In 2026, the strongest signal is clear: Carbon removal and regenerative agriculture are no longer separate conversations. They are being treated as one combined solution stack for: climate credibility, supply chain resilience, and real-world decarbonization that can scale. For companies, this matters because climate action is moving from marketing to measurement. Buyers want proof. Regulators want traceable reporting. Investors want bankable projects. And agriculture is becoming one of the most important climate frontlines. Let’s break down what Davos 2026 likely signals — and what it means if you’re a corporate ESG leader, a project developer, an FPO/agribusiness leader, or an industrial sustainability head. Davos 2026: Why Carbon Removal + Regenerative Agriculture Are Now Linked The global climate conversation used to be dominated by “reducing emissions.” That is still the priority. But Davos-style discussions in 2026 are increasingly focused on something more practical: ✅ How do we achieve net-zero in the real world — with supply chain shocks, rising input costs, and increasing climate risks? That’s where carbon removal + regenerative agriculture come together. Carbon removal gives corporates a credible way to neutralize residual emissions that are hard to eliminate (cement, steel, logistics, chemicals). Regenerative agriculture reduces emissions and builds resilience — healthier soils, better water retention, improved yields — while also reducing risk across the supply chain. Put simply: Carbon removal is the “accounting need.” Regenerative agriculture is the “resilience need.” And the market is starting to reward solutions that solve both. Example: A food company with large Scope 3 emissions may invest in regenerative agriculture across its farmer network. If the intervention is measurable (MRV), it can reduce Scope 3 impact and generate verified carbon outcomes. The Big Shift: Carbon Markets Are Moving to “Proof-Based” Credits One of the strongest “Davos signals” for carbon markets is integrity. For years, carbon markets faced criticism because: some credits had weak baselines, additionality was unclear, verification was inconsistent, and claims often sounded better than they were. Now the shift is happening fast: Carbon markets are moving from “trust me” to “show me.” In 2026, carbon credit buyers increasingly demand: Additionality: Would this have happened without carbon finance? Permanence: Will the carbon stay stored for decades/centuries? No double counting: Is the credit claimed only once? Evidence: Can you prove the activity happened and was monitored? This directly raises the value of: carbon removal credits, durable storage solutions, and projects backed by strong MRV systems. Example: Two regenerative agriculture projects may look identical on paper — same crops, same practices. But the project with: digital monitoring, evidence trails, and verified reporting will attract higher-quality buyers and better pricing. Durable Carbon Removal Is Winning (And Buyers Prefer Long-Term Storage) Carbon credits are not all equal. There’s a growing distinction between: avoided emissions (preventing emissions), reduction (lowering emissions), removal (taking CO₂ out of the atmosphere). And within carbon removal, durability matters. The durability ladder (simple version) Short duration storage: carbon stored for a few years Medium duration: decades Long duration: centuries or more Buyers at scale — especially those with public commitments — increasingly prefer durable carbon removal because it is: more defensible, more future-proof, and less exposed to reputational risk. This is why solutions like biochar are rising. Where biochar fits Biochar is created by heating biomass in low oxygen (pyrolysis), producing: biochar (stable carbon) syngas / energy sometimes bio-oil depending on the system The carbon in biochar can remain stable in soil for long periods, making it a strong candidate for durable carbon removal — while also improving soil health. Example: A manufacturing company with unavoidable emissions can fund biochar projects and secure durable removal credits, while simultaneously improving farm productivity in its sourcing regions. Durable Carbon Removal Is Winning (And Buyers Prefer Long-Term Storage) Regenerative agriculture is no longer being treated as a lifestyle trend. In 2026, the conversation is maturing: From “practice-based” → to “outcome-based” Earlier, regen agriculture programs often promoted practices like: cover cropping, low tillage, composting, crop rotation. That’s still important. But companies now want to know: Did these practices actually improve soil carbon? Did they reduce fertilizer usage? Did they improve yield stability? That shift changes everything. Why corporates care so much Because agriculture is directly linked to: Scope 3 emissions (fertilizers, land use, sourcing) supply chain volatility food security and climate resilience This is why regen ag is becoming a corporate strategy — not just CSR. Example: A textile brand sourcing cotton can reduce supply disruptions by improving soil moisture retention and farm resilience — while also generating measurable climate outcomes. What This Means by Industry: Who Should Act and How Davos signals are useful only if they translate into action. Here’s the industry view. Cement & Construction Key problem: high emissions and limited alternatives. Best approach:   circular economy integration pyrolysis + biochar projects near plants carbon removal credits + scope 3 benefits Example: A cement plant invests in a pyrolysis unit near sourcing regions, reduces waste burn, supports biochar for farms, and earns carbon removal credits. Manufacturing Key problem:   industrial heat emissions waste disposal compliance reporting Best approach:   waste-to-value pyrolysis MRV-driven ESG reporting automation carbon claims with evidence Agriculture + FPOs Key problem: fragmented farms adoption challenges inconsistent income streams Best approach: biochar project programs via FPO farmer incentive model (yield + credit revenue) digital MRV for verification ESG Reporting Corporates Key problem: BRSR/ESG compliance pressure Scope 3 transparency requirements reputational risk Best approach: MRV platform for reporting + supplier data procurement-ready carbon removal credits insetting models via regen agriculture FAQs 1) What is carbon removal, and how is it different from carbon offsets? Carbon removal means taking CO₂ out of the atmosphere (through nature-based or engineered methods). Offsets often include avoided emissions. Removal is generally more credible, especially when durable. 2) Why is Davos 2026 important for carbon removal trends? Davos

Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced through pyrolysis of organic biomass and is increasingly recognized for its role in improving soil health, water efficiency, and long-term carbon sequestration. In the Middle East, where agriculture faces challenges such as arid climates, saline soils, and limited organic matter, biochar presents a promising solution. This article reviews the relevance of biochar in Middle Eastern agriculture, current research initiatives, and highlights companies actively working with organic fertilizers and biochar-related inputs in the region. Introduction Biochar is produced by heating organic materials such as agricultural waste, manure, or plant biomass under low-oxygen conditions. The resulting material is highly porous, stable, and rich in carbon.  When applied to soil, biochar improves nutrient retention, water-holding capacity, microbial activity, and soil structure, while also locking carbon into the soil for hundreds of years. Agricultural Challenges in the Middle East  Agriculture in the Middle East is constrained by extreme heat, low rainfall, high evaporation rates, and saline or sandy soils. These factors reduce soil fertility and crop productivity.  Biochar has demonstrated potential to mitigate these issues by improving soil moisture retention, reducing nutrient leaching, and enhancing root-zone conditions, making it particularly suitable for desert and semi-arid farming systems. Research and Institutional Support Several institutions in the Middle East have explored biochar applications. The International Center for Biosaline Agriculture (ICBA) in Dubai has conducted trials showing improved biomass production in sandy soils amended with biochar.  Universities in the UAE have also studied converting local organic waste streams into biochar, supporting circular economy and waste-reduction goals. Commercial Adoption and Industry Players Commercial adoption of biochar in the Middle East is emerging. Green Valley Biochar (UAE) produces biochar for soil enhancement and sustainability applications.  Emirates Bio Fertilizer Factory (EBFF), based in Al Ain, is a leading organic fertilizer producer that imports and processes organic raw materials and represents a potential integration point for biochar in compost blends. RNZ Group (RNZ Agrotech), headquartered in Dubai, is one of the largest fertilizer producers and distributors in the GCC and is actively involved in organic and biofertilizer solutions suited for arid climates. Environmental and Policy Context Sustainability initiatives across the GCC, including soil health improvement, organic farming expansion, and carbon sequestration goals, are creating favorable conditions for biochar adoption.  Biochar aligns with national strategies for food security, waste recycling, and climate resilience. Challenges and Future Outlook Despite its benefits, biochar adoption faces challenges such as cost, limited awareness, and lack of standardized application guidelines.  However, increasing research, pilot projects, and collaboration between biochar producers and fertilizer companies are expected to accelerate adoption. Integration with existing organic fertilizer supply chains will be critical for scaling biochar use in the region. Conclusion Biochar offers a scientifically supported and regionally relevant solution to the Middle East’s agricultural challenges. With growing institutional research, sustainability-driven policies, and interest from major organic fertilizer producers, biochar is poised to play an important role in the future of sustainable agriculture in the GCC and wider Middle East. References  1. Lehmann, J., & Joseph, S. (2015). Biochar for Environmental Management. Routledge.  2. International Center for Biosaline Agriculture (ICBA), Dubai – Research Publications.  3. Emirates Bio Fertilizer Factory (EBFF) – Company Website: www.ebff.ae  4. RNZ Group (RNZ Agrotech) – Company Website: www.rnz-group.com  5. Gulf News (2023). Biochar from organic waste initiatives in the UAE.  6. MarkNtel Advisors. GCC Organic Fertilizer Market Report.

What if the crop waste we usually burn, dump, or ignore could actually help fight climate change? That’s not a hypothetical. That’s biochar. At first glance, biochar looks like simple black charcoal. But behind this humble material is a powerful story—one that connects farmers, waste management, soil health, and climate action.  Let’s walk through how biochar is made and why the process itself is what makes it such a climate-friendly solution. Step 1: It All Starts With “Waste” Biochar begins its life as biomass—organic material that most of us consider waste. This includes crop residues like rice husk, wheat straw, corn cobs, forestry waste such as wood chips and sawdust, and materials like coconut shells, sugarcane bagasse, bamboo, or pruning waste. In many regions, especially in India, this biomass is often burned in the open, releasing carbon dioxide, methane, and harmful air pollutants. Biochar changes this narrative by turning waste into a valuable resource. Step 2: Heating Without Burning (The Game-Changer) The key process behind biochar production is called pyrolysis. Pyrolysis involves heating biomass at high temperatures without oxygen. Since there is little to no oxygen, the material does not burn but instead breaks down slowly. This process typically occurs between 350°C and 700°C and results in three outputs: biochar, syngas, and bio-oil. The gases produced can often be reused as an energy source, making the process more efficient. By avoiding full combustion, most of the carbon in the biomass is locked into a stable solid form rather than being released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Step 3: Cooling, Crushing, and Conditioning Once pyrolysis is complete, the biochar is cooled and processed. Depending on its end use, it may be crushed, sieved for uniform particle size, or “charged” with nutrients, compost, or beneficial microbes. Charging biochar is an important step. Raw biochar is highly porous and can absorb nutrients from the soil. Pre-loading it ensures it supports soil health rather than competing with plants. Step 4: “Charging” Biochar (The Most Ignored Step) This step is critical and often missing in low-quality biochar projects. Biochar is highly porous—like a sponge. If you apply raw biochar directly, it may temporarily absorb nutrients from the soil and reduce availability for plants. That’s why biochar should be charged (pre-loaded) with nutrients. Common charging methods   mixing with compost soaking in cow urine / slurry mixing with vermicompost inoculating with beneficial microbes     ✅ After charging, biochar becomes a powerful long-term support system for soil microbes and plant nutrition. Why This Process Is a Climate Solution Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow. Normally, when plant material decomposes or is burned, this carbon returns to the atmosphere. Biochar changes this cycle by locking carbon into a stable form that can remain in soils for hundreds or even thousands of years. Biochar also transforms waste into value, reduces the need for chemical fertilizers, improves soil water retention, and lowers greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. More Than Just a Black Powder Biochar is more than a soil amendment. It represents a shift toward regenerative and circular systems where waste becomes a resource and climate action aligns with economic and environmental benefits. Sometimes, the most powerful climate solutions are not new inventions, but smarter ways of using what we already have. Benefits of Biochar in Agriculture (Why Farmers Love It) Biochar isn’t only about climate. Farmers benefit directly from: 1) Improved soil fertility over time Biochar supports beneficial soil microbial life and nutrient retention. 2) Better water holding capacity Helps soils retain moisture longer—important for drought-prone regions. 3) Reduced fertilizer requirement Charged biochar reduces nutrient loss and improves efficiency. 4) Increased crop resilience Plants show improved tolerance to stress over time. FAQs: Biochar Production & Use 1. Is biochar the same as charcoal? Not exactly. Charcoal is usually made for fuel. Biochar is made with soil and climate benefits in mind, with controlled parameters. 2. How long does biochar stay in soil? Biochar can remain stable for hundreds to thousands of years depending on quality and soil conditions. 3. Can biochar replace fertilizer? It can reduce fertilizer requirement, but not fully replace it. Best results come when biochar is charged with nutrients and used with compost. 4. What is the best temperature for making biochar? Usually between 350°C and 700°C, depending on desired properties. Need Help? We’ve guided 50+ companies through all 300+ BRSR disclosures. Free 30-min consultation: Readiness assessment + customized roadmap contact@fusionpact.com | LinkedIn | www.foresttwin.com Based on real experience creating complete BRSR covering all 300+ points for mid-cap company with 45 project sites.

When we created our first BRSR report for a mid-cap company with 45 project sites, the framework felt overwhelming: 58 pages, three sections, nine principles, Essential vs. Leadership indicators. Here’s how to navigate it all. The Big Picture: 3 Main Functions Three Main Sections: Section A: General Disclosures (20% effort – company basics) Section B: Management & Process (30% effort – policies/governance) Section C: Principle-wise Performance (50% effort – quantitative ESG data) Total: 300+ disclosure points Key insight: Section C is where companies struggle—it’s quantitative, requires 3-year trends, and needs third-party assurance for BRSR Core. Section A: General Disclosures What It Covers Corporate identity, business operations, products/services, workforce details. Quick Breakdown Corporate Identity (10 points)  CIN, name, address, stock listings Paid-up capital, contact details Easy win: Pull from existing ROC filings Products & Services (10 points)  Business activities with NIC codes Markets served (local/national/international) Geographic locations Pro tip: Link NIC codes to sustainability impact for materiality assessment Employees & Workers (20 points)  Permanent, temporary, contractual employees Manufacturing/operational workers Gender breakdown, differently-abled employees Critical mistake: BRSR defines “employees” vs. “workers” differently than HR systems: Employees = Managerial/administrative Workers = Manufacturing/operational Recalculate using BRSR definitions. Holding/Subsidiary Companies (5 points) List all group entities Whether they participate in BRSR Section B: Management & Process What It Covers ESG governance, policies, processes, stakeholder engagement across 9 principles. Time-saver: If policies don’t exist, create Board-approved versions NOW. Policy existence = compliance checkbox. Principle 1: Business Ethics Anti-corruption policy Conflict of interest mechanisms Ethics training programs Principle 2: Product Lifecycle % products with sustainable sourcing % products recyclable/reusable Reality check: Most score low here Year 1. Report current state + targets. Principle 3: Employee Well-being Employee benefits details Health & safety systems Training hours per employee Performance review processes Data source: HR systems (requires aggregation) Principle 4: Stakeholder Engagement Stakeholder identification process Feedback channels Material issues identified Key: Document your materiality assessment process Principle 5: Human Rights Human rights policy Value chain due diligence Complaint mechanisms Common gap: Start value chain assessment with Tier 1 suppliers, expand over time Principle 6: Environment Environmental management systems Impact assessments Reduction targets Strategy: Set realistic targets. Better to achieve modest goals than miss ambitious ones. Principle 7: Policy Advocacy Trade association memberships Public policy positions Usually straightforward—limited activity for most companies Principle 8: Inclusive Growth (Unique to India) CSR spending details Impact assessments Preferential procurement from disadvantaged groups Principle 9: Customer Value Customer complaint mechanisms Data privacy & cyber security Product recalls (if any) Data source: Customer service, IT security, legal teams SECTION C: Principle-wise Performance (170+ Points) The Heavy Lifting Quantitative ESG data. Each principle has: Essential Indicators: Mandatory ✓ Leadership Indicators: Advanced (recommended but optional) BRSR Core: Several indicators require third-party assurance. Principle 3: Employees (45 indicators – LARGEST) Essential disclosures:  Employees/workers by gender, category, employment type Differently-abled representation Fatalities (aim: zero) Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) Training hours by gender Performance reviews % (M/F) Median remuneration (M/F) – Pay equity disclosure Return to work rate post-parental leave Working condition complaints Data sources: HR, HSE, training platforms Critical: Pay equity data is sensitive—needs CFO/CEO sign-off BRSR Core: Multiple metrics need assurance Principle 6: Environment (50+ indicators – SECOND LARGEST) Essential disclosures:  Energy consumption (renewable/non-renewable) Water withdrawal by source Water discharge details Air emissions (NOx, SOx, PM) GHG emissions – Scope 1 and Scope 2 ✓ Scope 3 emissions (supply chain—most challenging) Waste generated (hazardous/non-hazardous) Waste recycling % Environmental impact assessments Data sources: Operations, facility management, EHS teams BRSR Core: Energy, water, emissions, waste need assurance Common challenges: No meters at all sites Scope 3 data from suppliers (rarely available) Historical gaps (3-year trend required) Solution: Report measured data, estimate conservatively for gaps, commit to improvement. Principles 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 (Combined: 75 indicators) Key highlights: Ethics: Training coverage, disciplinary actions Products: Sustainable sourcing %, consumer complaints Stakeholders: Input from disadvantaged suppliers Human Rights: Minimum wage compliance, training Policy Advocacy: Anti-competitive conduct (usually minimal) Inclusive Growth: CSR expenditure breakdown Customers: Data breaches, product recalls, satisfaction % Your 20-Week Action Plan Week 1: Map requirements to data sources Which departments own which data? Available vs. needs creation? Week 2-4: Section A (build momentum) Corporate identity, workforce data Easiest section—quick wins Week 5-8: Section B (policies) Create Board-approved policies if missing Document existing processes Week 9-20: Section C (marathon) Start with Principles 3 & 6 (most intensive) Focus Essential indicators first Accept Year 1 gaps + improvement plan Critical: Engage assurance provider early—they’ll specify evidence requirements. Three Key Lessons 1. Don’t chase perfection Year 1 70-80% accuracy with transparency > 100% delayed Report current state, acknowledge gaps, show improvement plan 2. Technology is non-negotiable Excel fails at 300 points × 3 years = 900 data elements ESG platform investment pays off Year 2 3. Cross-functional ownership essential One person can't own 300 disclosures Create BRSR task force across departments Need Help? We’ve guided 50+ companies through all 300+ BRSR disclosures. Free 30-min consultation: Readiness assessment + customized roadmap foresttwin@fusionpact.com | Linkedin | www.foresttwin.com Based on real experience creating complete BRSR covering all 300+ points for mid-cap company with 45 project sites.

Are you struggling with BRSR compliance? You’re not alone. 1. Data Collection Nightmare The Problem: 300+ disclosure points scattered across multiple departments, locations, and systems. What We Faced: Energy data in utility bills, employee data with HR, safety records at sites, supplier info with procurement—none of it connected. Quick Fix:  Create a centralized data collection template mapped to BRSR requirements Appoint ESG coordinators at each major location Start with Essential indicators, build toward Leadership indicators over time Pro Tip: Don’t chase perfection in Year 1. Report what you have, acknowledge gaps, commit to improvement. 2. The Expertise Gap The Problem: Most mid-cap companies have zero dedicated ESG staff and limited understanding of NGRBC principles. Our Reality: Company Secretary handling BRSR as “additional responsibility” while juggling board meetings, compliance deadlines, and regulatory filings. Quick Fix:  Invest in 2-3 day BRSR framework training for core team Engage a consultant for Year 1 guidance (₹8-12 lakhs) Join industry associations or peer networks for shared learning Pro Tip: Executive sponsorship is non-negotiable. CEO/Board must signal that BRSR is a priority, or departments won’t cooperate. 3. The Value Chain Black Hole The Problem: BRSR asks about your suppliers, contractors, and partners—but they don’t track ESG data. What We Discovered: Our steel supplier had no idea what “Scope 1 emissions” meant. Small contractors kept zero ESG records. Quick Fix:  Use tiered approach: Deep assessment for top 20% suppliers by spend Self-declaration forms for middle tier Basic compliance checks for small/occasional suppliers Pro Tip: Report coverage honestly. “20% of suppliers assessed” with improvement plan beats “100%” false claim. 4. The Assurance Bottleneck The Problem: BRSR Core requires third-party assurance, but there are only ~100 qualified ESG auditors in India for 1,000 companies. Our Timeline: 6 months from engaging assurance provider to receiving final statement. Peak season (March-June) makes it worse. Quick Fix:  Contact assurance providers 8-10 months before deadline Conduct internal “mock assurance” to identify gaps early Build evidence documentation throughout the year, not at year-end Pro Tip: Big 4 costs more but offers efficiency. Specialized ESG firms are cheaper but may lack experience. Choose based on your stakeholder expectations. 5. Organisational Silos The Problem: BRSR requires data from HR, Finance, Operations, Legal, CSR, Procurement—but they don’t talk to each other. What Happened: HR said “That’s confidential salary data.” Operations said “We’re too busy with project deadlines.” Finance said “Can this wait?” Quick Fix:  CEO must send clear message: BRSR is Board priority Create cross-functional BRSR Task Force with empowered representatives Add ESG cooperation to performance reviews Pro Tip: Shared timeline with clear milestones and escalation paths breaks down silos. 6. The Excel Trap The Problem: Treating BRSR like financial reporting and using Excel. Doesn’t work. Why It Failed: Version control chaos, formula breakage, no audit trail, collaboration nightmares, data validation failures. Quick Fix:  Invest in ESG data management platform (₹8-15 lakhs) Start with mid-market solutions (ESGTree, CarbonWise, etc.) Year-round tracking eliminates year-end crisis Pro Tip: Excel might seem free, but the hidden cost in time, errors, and stress is massive. Technology investment pays off by Year 2. 7. The Integrity Dilemma The Problem: Deadline pressure vs. data quality. Do you submit incomplete data or miss the deadline? Our Dilemmas: 32 of 45 sites had no water meters (how to report water consumption?) Contractor workers transient (how to count accurately?) Renewable energy claim (20% in offices but 1% across all operations—which do we report?) Quick Fix:  Transparency over perfection: Disclose limitations openly Conservative estimates: Understate positives, overstate negatives Continuous improvement: 80% accuracy Year 1, build to 95% by Year 3 Pro Tip: Honest 80% accurate report beats fabricated 100% “perfect” report. Assurance auditors respect transparency. 8. Time Crunch The Problem: “We have a full year” is an illusion. Real execution time is 6 months max. Why: Financial close (Apr-May), planning (Jun-Jul), data collection (Aug-Jan), assurance (Feb-Mar), finalization (Mar-Apr). Everything competes for the same resources. Quick Fix:  Start in September/October (don’t wait for financial data) Work in parallel: Draft qualitative sections while collecting quantitative data Build 20-30% buffer time for surprises Pro Tip: Year-round ESG tracking is the ONLY real solution. Companies doing this turn BRSR from 6-month crisis into 4-week process. The Bottom Line These 8 obstacles are interconnected. You can't solve them one-by-one. You need a holistic approach: Year 1: Foundation (baseline with acknowledged gaps) Year 2: Improvement (fill gaps, build capabilities) Year 3: Maturity (excellence and strategic value) Investment needed for mid-cap: ₹25-38 lakhs Year 1, then ₹17-27 lakhs/year ongoing. For context: That’s 0.01-0.02% of market cap, or the cost of one senior hire. The opportunity: Companies mastering these obstacles don’t just comply—they build capabilities that drive long-term value, attract ESG capital, and future-proof their business. Take Action Today Download our free BRSR Readiness Checklist to assess where you stand on these 8 obstacles Book a free 30-minute consultation to discuss your specific challenges Join our next webinar: “BRSR Implementation Masterclass” (Monthly) Fusionpact Technologies – Transforming BRSR from burden to strategic advantage contact@fusionpact.com | www.fusionpact.com

Sustainability is no longer a distant ideal — it is becoming an urgent priority for governments, industries, and communities across India. Among the many tools emerging to address climate change, soil degradation, and agricultural waste, biochar has gained attention as a solution that connects carbon sequestration, waste management, and soil health. This article explores what biochar is, why it matters in the Indian context, and the current status of the biochar market in India. What Is Biochar? Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced by heating organic biomass such as agricultural residue, forest waste, or crop stubble in a low-oxygen environment through a process called pyrolysis. Unlike traditional charcoal used as fuel, biochar is primarily intended for environmental applications, especially soil improvement and long-term carbon storage. Once applied to soil, biochar is highly stable and can retain carbon for hundreds of years, making it a valuable tool in climate mitigation strategies. Why Biochar Matters in India India generates enormous quantities of agricultural and forestry biomass every year. Much of this waste is openly burned, contributing to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Biochar offers a sustainable alternative by converting waste into a value-added product. Key benefits include: Improving soil structure, water retention, and nutrient availability  Enhancing crop productivity and reducing dependency on chemical fertilizers  Sequestering carbon and lowering overall emissions  Supporting circular economy and waste-to-wealth initiatives Given India’s dependence on agriculture and increasing climate stress, biochar aligns well with national sustainability priorities. Current Status of Biochar in the Indian Market The biochar market in India is still in its early stages but shows strong growth potential. Research institutions, startups, and state governments are increasingly exploring biochar as part of sustainable agriculture and climate action programs. Several states have initiated pilot projects to convert crop residue and forest biomass into biochar. Himachal Pradesh, for example, has launched a state-supported biochar program aimed at reducing forest fire risk, generating rural employment, and producing carbon credits. Private sector participation is also growing. Climate-focused companies and agritech startups are investing in biochar production units and carbon removal projects. International corporations have shown interest in sourcing biochar-based carbon credits from India, signaling rising global confidence in the sector. Applications of Biochar in India Agriculture remains the primary application of biochar in India. Farmers are experimenting with biochar to improve soil fertility, water efficiency, and crop resilience, especially in drought-prone areas. Beyond agriculture, biochar is finding use in water and wastewater treatment, construction materials, animal feed additives, and pollution control. These emerging applications broaden the commercial scope of biochar beyond farms. Challenges to Large-Scale Adoption Despite its promise, several challenges limit the rapid expansion of biochar in India. High initial investment costs for pyrolysis technology can be a barrier for small producers. Awareness among farmers and local stakeholders remains limited, and technical knowledge on correct application rates and methods is still evolving. Another major challenge is the lack of standardized national guidelines for biochar quality, certification, and carbon accounting. Without clear standards, market confidence and scalability remain constrained. The Way Forward To unlock the full potential of biochar in India, coordinated efforts are required. Policy support in the form of incentives, inclusion in climate and soil health schemes, and recognition in carbon markets can significantly boost adoption. Investment in research and development is essential to optimize feedstocks, improve production efficiency, and reduce costs. Capacity-building initiatives for farmers and local entrepreneurs can also accelerate on-ground adoption. Conclusion Biochar represents a powerful opportunity for India to address multiple challenges through a single solution. By transforming biomass waste into a tool for soil health, climate mitigation, and rural livelihoods, biochar fits naturally into India’s sustainability journey. While the market is still evolving, growing policy interest, technological innovation, and private sector involvement suggest that biochar has the potential to become a mainstream component of India’s green economy.

Sustainability is no longer a buzzword reserved for annual reports or CSR sections of corporate websites. In India, it has steadily moved into the core of how businesses are expected to operate, measure impact, and communicate with stakeholders. One of the most significant steps in this direction has been the introduction of Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) by SEBI. This blog explores how BRSR is shaping sustainability reporting in Indian companies, why it matters, and what lies beyond compliance. Understanding BRSR in Simple Terms BRSR is a standardized framework that requires India’s top listed companies to disclose their performance across environmental, social, and governance (ESG) parameters. It replaced the earlier Business Responsibility Report (BRR) with a more detailed, data-driven, and outcome-focused approach. At its core, BRSR is built on the nine principles of the National Guidelines on Responsible Business Conduct (NGRBC). These principles cover ethical governance, employee welfare, environmental protection, consumer responsibility, human rights, and inclusive growth. The idea is simple: if sustainability is reported in a uniform manner, it becomes easier to compare companies, track progress, and hold businesses accountable. Why Standardization Matters Before BRSR, sustainability reporting in India lacked consistency. Companies disclosed what they felt comfortable sharing, often using different metrics and narratives. This made it difficult for investors, regulators, and even the public to assess real sustainability performance. BRSR changes this by bringing structure and comparability. Standardized disclosures help: Investors evaluate ESG risks and opportunities Regulators monitor compliance and impact Companies identify gaps in their sustainability practices Stakeholders build trust through transparent reporting In short, standardization turns sustainability from a vague promise into something measurable and actionable. What Indian Companies Are Doing Right Many Indian companies have taken BRSR seriously and used it as an opportunity rather than a burden. Large organizations with established ESG teams are increasingly integrating sustainability metrics into decision-making, supply chain management, and long-term strategy. Some positive trends include: Better tracking of energy use, emissions, and waste Increased focus on employee health, safety, and diversity Stronger governance structures and ethical policies For these companies, BRSR has become a mirror that reflects both achievements and areas needing improvement. Challenges on the Ground Despite progress, BRSR implementation is not without challenges. For many companies, especially those new to ESG reporting, data collection remains a major hurdle. Environmental and social data often sits across departments, making coordination difficult. Another common issue is treating BRSR as a compliance exercise rather than a strategic tool. When reporting is driven only by deadlines, it risks becoming a checklist rather than a catalyst for change. There is also the challenge of ensuring data accuracy and avoiding superficial disclosures that look good on paper but do not translate into real-world impact. Moving Beyond Compliance The true potential of BRSR lies beyond reporting. Companies that use BRSR insights to guide business decisions are better positioned to manage risks, attract responsible investors, and build long-term resilience. To move beyond compliance, organizations need to: Embed ESG goals into core business strategy Invest in internal sustainability capacity Use BRSR data to drive continuous improvement Focus on outcomes, not just disclosures When sustainability becomes part of everyday business thinking, reporting naturally becomes more meaningful. Conclusion BRSR marks an important shift in India’s corporate sustainability landscape. By standardizing how companies report ESG performance, it creates a common language for responsibility, transparency, and accountability. While compliance is the first step, the real value of BRSR lies in how companies use it to create positive environmental and social impact. As Indian businesses evolve, BRSR has the potential to move sustainability from paper to practice.

The SEBI Mandate is Here. The Scope is Expanding. Are You Prepared? UNDERSTANDING BRSR: The Regulatory Requirement Who Must Comply? Top 1,000 NSE-listed companies** by market capitalization   Mandatory from FY 2022-23 onwards (no exemptions)   BRSR Core with reasonable assurance required   Comprehensive reporting across 9 NGRBC Principles   Scope Expansion Expected SEBI is actively considering expanding the BRSR mandate beyond the current Top 1000. Companies ranked 1001-2000 should begin preparing now to stay ahead of regulatory requirements. OUR RESEARCH FINDINGS: Mid-Cap Companies (Rank 500-1000) Analysis of 501 Mid-Cap Companies on NSE In our comprehensive study of companies ranked 500-1000 by market capitalization, we identified: 31 Companies Flagged for Potential BRSR Compliance Issues Risk Distribution: 4 Recently Listed Companies – Time-based exemptions (listed in 2024) 4 Real Estate Companies – Sector-specific data collection challenges 2 Investment Companies – Complex reporting structure issues 21 Other Companies – Various compliance potential or structural barriers High-Risk Industries Identified: Real Estate Development (highest concentration) Investment Companies Gems & Jewellery / Retail Alcoholic Beverages Power Transmission & Distribution Air Conditioning / HVAC Equipment Water & Wastewater Engineering Co-working Spaces Cloud Computing / Data Centers Mining / Minerals Source: NSE BRSR Database Analysis, Companies Ranked 500-1000, FY 2023-24 THE 8 MAJOR CHALLENGES: Insights from Real BRSR Journey From our proxy BRSR report creation for a mid-sized real estate company: 1. Data Collection Complexity 300+ disclosure points across 9 NGRBC principles Data scattered across 45 project sites and 18 offices Multiple data owners (HR, Operations, Finance, HSE, CSR) Legacy systems not designed for ESG metrics 2. Resource & Expertise Constraints No dedicated ESG/sustainability team Understanding complex NGRBC principles Essential vs. Leadership indicators distinction Limited budget for consultants or technology  3. Value Chain Engagement Suppliers and contractors don’t track ESG data Difficulty obtaining cooperation from partners Human rights due diligence across supply chain SME suppliers lack ESG infrastructure  4. Third-Party Assurance BRSR Core requires reasonable assurance Limited pool of qualified ESG auditors in India High costs and long lead times Evidence documentation requirements 5. Organizational Silos BRSR cuts across multiple departments Lack of cross-functional coordination Different data formats and systems Need for senior leadership alignment  6. Technology Infrastructure Manual data collection prone to errors No integrated ESG data platform Excel-based tracking difficult to scale Need for real-time monitoring  7. Quality vs. Compliance Trade-off Time pressure vs. data quality Risk of tick-box compliance Balancing materiality with comprehensive disclosure Avoiding greenwashing  8. Time Pressure First-time preparation takes 6-12 months Annual deadline alongside financial reporting Multiple review cycles required Competing management priorities FUSIONPACT TECHNOLOGIES: Your BRSR Solution Partner Transforming BRSR from Burden to Strategic Advantage We combine: Regulatory expertise Sustainability knowledge Cutting-edge technology Proven implementation methodology OUR COMPREHENSIVE SERVICES 1. BRSR Readiness Assessment Gap analysis against all 9 NGRBC principles Data availability audit across organization Detailed compliance roadmap Resource and budget planning 2. Data Collection & Management Cloud-based ESG data management platform Multi-location, multi-stakeholder aggregation Automated validation and quality control Real-time dashboards and monitoring 3. BRSR Report Preparation Section-wise drafting (A, B, C) Essential and Leadership indicator coverage Industry benchmarking Multiple review cycles and QA 4. BRSR Core Assurance Support Pre-assurance readiness audit Third-party auditor coordination Evidence documentation management End-to-end assurance process support 5. Ongoing Support & Capability Building Annual report updates Internal team training Regulatory change monitoring ESG strategy integration WHY CHOOSE FUSIONPACT TECHNOLOGIES? Speed & Efficiency Proprietary tools reduce preparation time from 6 months to 8 weeks Quality Assurance Multi-level review ensures NSE validation on first submission Technology-Enabled Cloud-based ESG platform for real-time tracking Partnership Approach We build your internal capability, not dependency – training included Industry Experience Clients across IT, Pharma, Manufacturing, BFSI, Real Estate, Retail sectors SPECIAL OFFER FOR EARLY ADOPTERS FREE BRSR Readiness Assessment Get a complimentary 30-minute consultation You Receive: Compliance status report   Data gap analysis   Cost & timeline estimate   Actionable next steps    Limited Time Discount Book by January 31, 2025 20% discount on full BRSR package Priority scheduling for FY25 reporting Free post-submission support for 3 months CONTACT US TODAY Fusionpact Technologies Email: contact@fusionpact.com   Website: www.fusionpact.com   START YOUR COMPLIANCE JOURNEY TODAY  Don’t wait for expanded mandates or penalties BRSR is not just compliance – it’s a strategic opportunity to: Attract sustainable investment capital Reduce cost of capital Enhance brand reputation Improve operational efficiency Build stakeholder trust Future-proof your business Transform BRSR compliance into competitive advantage with Fusionpact Technologies. Fusionpact Technologies – Making Sustainability Achievable, Measurable, and Profitable ACCURACY NOTE: All data in this document is based on actual research: 31 companies flagged: Verified from NSE BRSR database analysis of Rank 500-1000 8 Challenges: Identified during proxy BRSR report creation for Pinnacle Realty Limited Industry risks: Documented from detailed company-level assessment No fabricated statistics: All numbers are from actual data analysis conducted IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This is marketing material for Fusionpact Technologies consulting services. Company name is used for illustrative purposes. All BRSR statistics are from genuine research of NSE-listed companies conducted in December 2024.

For decades, a “successful” company in India was defined by a single number: the bottom line. If the profits were up, the company was winning. But if you look closer at the world today, that definition is changing. Investors, customers, and even employees are asking a different question: “At what cost did those profits come?” This shift is why the BRSR (Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting) framework exists. It’s not just another filing to tick off; it’s a window into the soul of a company. What exactly is BRSR? Think of BRSR as a “holistic report card” mandated by SEBI. While traditional reports tell us how much money a company made, BRSR tells us: How they treat their workers (Social). How much they respect the environment (Environmental). How ethically they are governed (Governance). In short, it’s about ESG. It moves the conversation from “How much did you earn?” to “How responsibly did you operate?” Why does it actually matter? It’s easy to view BRSR as “red tape,” but for a forward-thinking business, it’s a massive opportunity: The “Trust” Currency: In an era of greenwashing, BRSR provides verified, quantitative data. It builds deep trust with global investors who now prioritize “sustainable” stocks. Risk Insurance: By tracking things like water usage or labor safety today, companies can spot a crisis before it hits the headlines. The Talent Magnet: The best young talent in India doesn’t just want a paycheck; they want to work for companies that care about the future. The Current Situation in India: A Turning Point As of 2025, we are in the “Big Reveal” phase. SEBI has made BRSR mandatory for the top 1,000 listed companies. But the stakes just got higher with BRSR Core. Value Chain Transparency: It’s no longer enough for a big company to be “clean” if their suppliers are polluting. Large firms are now being asked to report on their entire value chain. Green Credits: A new “Leadership Indicator” has been added, encouraging companies to participate in India’s Green Credit program (like tree plantation or water conservation). From Voluntary to Mandatory: What started as a suggestion is now a legal requirement with “Reasonable Assurance” (basically a sustainability audit) becoming the norm for top firms. How Fusionpact Technologies Makes the Transition Effortless Let’s be honest: collecting data from hundreds of departments and thousands of suppliers is a nightmare. This is where Fusionpact Technologies steps in to turn a complex regulatory hurdle into a competitive edge. We don’t just give you a template; we give you a tech ecosystem: Automated Data Collection: Our platforms (like ForestTwin) break down silos, pulling real-time data on carbon footprints, energy use, and social metrics so you aren’t stuck in “Excel Hell” at the end of the quarter. Audit-Ready Reports: We ensure your BRSR disclosures meet SEBI’s “Core” requirements, making third-party assurance a breeze rather than a battle. Value Chain Mapping: Our tools help you track the sustainability of your suppliers, ensuring your entire ecosystem stays compliant and “green.” Carbon Credit Integration: Because we specialize in carbon markets, we help you turn your sustainability efforts into monetizable assets, linking your BRSR reporting to actual revenue from green credits. The Bottom Line BRSR isn’t just about saving the planet; it’s about saving your business from becoming obsolete. In the new India, transparency is the ultimate competitive advantage. Ready to simplify your sustainability journey? At Fusionpact, we bridge the gap between complex regulations and seamless technology. Let’s make your next BRSR report your company’s proudest achievement.